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 Management Discussion  
TCI Finance Ltd.
 
BSE Code 501242
ISIN Demat INE911B01018
Book Value -60.05
NSE Code TCIFINANCE
Dividend Yield % 0.00
Market Cap 214.20
P/E 6.11
EPS 2.72
Face Value 10  
Year End: March 2016
 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Business Environment

Global growth, currently estimated at 3.1 percent in 2015, is projected at 3.4 percent in 2016 and 3.6 percent in 2017. The pickup in global activity is projected to be more gradual than in the October 2015 World Economic Outlook (WEO), especially in emerging market and developing economies.

The Indian economy expanded by 7.6 per cent in 2015-16 to log the fastest growth among larger countries, also outpacing China. While this was also the fastest growth it is generally perceived as an indication of economic recovery gaining momentum.

As per International Monetary Fund, growth is projected to notch up to 7.5 percent in 2016–17, as forecast in October.

Growth will continue to be driven by private consumption, which has benefited from lower energy prices and higher real incomes. With the revival of sentiment and pickup in industrial activity, a recovery of private investment is expected to further strengthen growth.

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP), for the entire 2015-16 fiscal, grew at 2.4 percent, down from 2.8 percent in the brvious fiscal. The IIP decelerated in financial year 2015-16, mainly pulled down by weak manufacturing in an environment of subdued investment demand and weak rural consumption.

Industry Developments

The NBFCs saw moderation in rate of asset growth, rising delinquencies resulting in higher provisioning thereby impacting profitability. However, comfortable capitalisation levels and conservative liquidity management, continues to provide comfort to the credit profile of well run NBFCs inspite of the impact on profitability.

The revised regulatory framework released in November, 2014 by the RBI focuses on strengthening the structural profile of the NBFC sector. These changes have to be implemented for systematicaly implemented NBFC's in a phased manner by March 31, 2018. Some of the key changes are:

I. Classification of loan NPAs for NBFCs has also been brought in line with banks.

NPA recognition will change in a phased manner to 90 days overdue from the current 180 days overdue for loans and 360 days for hire purchase assets.

II. Increase in Tier I CAR (core CAR) will increase in a phased manner to 10% for NBFC - D and NBFC - ND - SI, thereby increasing loan absorbing capacity and long term capital requirement.

III. Stringent Corporate governance and disclosure norms for accountability, transparency and trust in NBFC sector IV.

Standard asset provisioning will stand increased from 0.25% to 0.40%

Opportunities

Reports from the World Bank indicate that Non Banking Financial Institutions act as critical pillars contributing to macroeconomic stability and sustained economic growth and prosperity, due to their ability to finance firms and individuals at a reasonable cost, reduce volatility by providing multiple sources to finance and park funds and enable creation of a competitive environment characterized by a diverse array of products. This has been proven time and again in developed markets.

Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) continue to play a critical role in making financial Services accessible to a wider set of India’s population and are emerging as strong intermediaries in the retail finance space. Going forward, one should expect NBFCs to further Strengthen their brsence in retail finance and grow at a reasonably healthy pace.

Threats

The biggest challenge before NBFCs is that they are facing stiff competition from banks and financial institutions, due to their ability to raise low cost funds which enables them to provide funds at much cheaper rate. More stringent capital adequacy norms have been stipulated by RBI for NBFCs which is making difficult for them to give cheaper finance.

Ever-increasing competition from commercial counterparts whose capacity to absorb losses is higher, counter-party failures, recommendations being made to increase the purview of monitoring by regulatory authorities increase the threat of losing the essence of Non-banking Finance Companies which are specifically designed to reach out and finance certain target groups.

Segment-wise or product-wise performance of the Company

The Company is a Non Banking Finance Company (NBFC). It is engaged in the business of financing which is the only segment in the Company. Hence, the results for the year under review pertain to only financing activity.

Future Strategies

NBFCs have proven their mettle in many other specialized financial services such as factoring, lease finance, venture capital finance, financing road transport and also in the business of securities-based lending such as Loan against Shares, Margin Funding, IPO Financing, Promoter Funding etc. They have also been providing a major boost to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises and other avenues where banks exercise cautious lending. All the above factors further emphasize the potential and opportunities in store for NBFCs and the regulations when designed to provide the right environment, provides impetus to the growth of the sector.

The wholly owned subsidiary of the Company M/s ITAG Business Solution Limited shall continue to focus on the core business area of Knowledge process outsourcing in the forthcoming years.

Risks and concerns

The NBFC industry in general faces the risk of re-entry and new entry of players and existence of several unorganized regional players increasing the competition which mainly affects the asset quality. This is further characterized by captive NBFCs floated by other business houses. The ever existing systemic and delinquency risks and fluctuations in interest rates and risk weight make the companies more vulnerable. Deployment of funds in sensitive and volatile sectors increases the risk exposure while concentration risk increases dependency.

Internal Control Systems and their adequacy

Internal Control measures and systems are established to ensure the correctness of the transactions and safe guarding of the assets. The Management ensures adherence to all internal control policies and procedures as well as compliance with regulatory guidelines. The audit committee of the Board of Directors reviews the adequacy of internal controls. This has improved the management of the affairs of the Company and strengthened transparency and accountability.

Business Overview financial performance

Your company is a small sized, BSE and NSE listed, Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC).

The Company's total Revenue from Operations during the year were Rs.1126 lakhs and the net profit after tax is Rs. 198 lakhs as against Rs. 1324 lakhs and Rs. 678 lakhs respectively in the brvious year.

Human Resources

The Company always considers its human resources as a valuable asset and is committed towards their development for continuous growth. Focus on training to enhance the skill-sets of employees in line with the business and market requirements continued throughout the year and it confers rewards and recognition based on merit.

The employee relations have continued to be harmonious throughout the year. The Company has 4 permanent employees as on March 31, 2016.

Cautionary Statement

Statements in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report describing the Company’s objectives, projections, estimates, expectations or brdictions may be “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the applicable laws and regulations. Actual results could differ materially from those exbrssed or implied. Important factors that could influence the Company’s operations include economic and political conditions in which the Company operates, interest rate fluctuations, changes in Government / RBI regulations, Tax laws, Other statutes and incidental factors.

 
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