MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS REPORT INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT The business of the Company is that of a Non Banking Finance Company (NBFC). Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) have rapidly emerged as an important segment of the Indian financial system. Moreover, NBFCs assume significance in the small business segment as they primarily cater to the credit requirements of the unorganised sector such as wholesale & retail traders, small-scale industries and small borrowers at the local level. NBFC is a heterogeneous group of financial institutions, performing a wide range of activities like hire-purchase finance, vehicle financing, equipment lease finance, personal loans, working capital loans, consumer loans, housing loans, loans against shares and investment, etc. The year 2014 - 15 began with several challenges on the macroeconomic front, including rising inflation, dwindling industrial output and a falling rupee. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) intervened in July and August to stem the rupee's slide by increasing the marginal standing facility rate and the bank rate by 200 bps each to 10.25%.The result was that frequent issuers such as Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) pulled back from the bond market. In first quarter of 2015, the RBI has cut the repo rate by 50 bps to 7.50% in two tranches as there are signs that inflation is moderating. Despite these positive developments, FY2015 was difficult for the banking and financial services sector. At 9.5%, credit growth was at its lowest in the last 18 years. Low credit growth plus high non-performing assets (NPAs) have resulted in banks being reluctant to pass on the benefits of the eased liquidity and rate cuts. Besides, unseasonal heavy rains in February and March 2015 badly affected the winter (rabi) crop; and a brdiction of a poor monsoon could dampen some of the latent economic optimism. The vision of the new government is pragmatic and of inclusive growth which is apparent from more devolution of tax collections to the states, postponing the achievement of 3% fiscal target to FY 2018 thereby making more space for public investment in the country. Thrust to infrastructure, measures to revive the investment cycle, boost to savings, 'Make in India' initiative, ease of doing business and boosting entrebrneurship are major focus areas of the government. The NBFCs saw moderation in rate of asset growth, rising delinquencies resulting in higher provisioning thereby impacting profitability. However, comfortable capitalisation levels and conservative liquidity management, continues to provide comfort to the credit profile of well run NBFCs inspite of the impact on profitability. BUSINESS OPERATIONS During the year under review, the Company has generated its income of Rs. 460.10 Lacs from dividend on Investment & Trading of Securities as compared to Rs. 61.92 Lacs in the brvious years. OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS The Monetary Policy Framework Agreement between the Government of India and Reserve Bank of India is a vital step to keep inflation below 6%. This is also supported by the steep decline in the international crude oil prices, which controlled food inflation and increased consumption of the basic commodities in rural areas. Government has announced a number of policy measures to achieve the projected GDP growth in 2015-16 like approval of large infrastructure projects, addressing challenges of mining and power sectors, increasing foreign investment limits in Insurance, Railways, Defence manufacturing and Aerospace. Growth in agricultural sector output will drive demand from rural areas. The Reserve Bank of India's enhancement of the credit limits through securitisation transactions for both banks and NBFCs, shall provide better opportunities to NBFC's to meet their ongoing capital/funding requirements. The Company is exposed to all risks & threats, which Financial Market & a Non Banking Finance Company faces. Unfavorable events in the Indian economy can affect consumer sentiment and in turn impact consumer decision to purchase financial products. Competition from a broad range of financial services providers, unstable political environment and changes in Government policy / regulatory framework could impact the Company's operations. The company is also facing risk of heavy ups and downs in stock market which can be minimized due to risk management system of our company. OUTLOOK, RISK AND CONCERNS The markets will continue to grow and mature leading to differentiation of products and services. Each financial intermediary will have to find its niche in order to add value to consumers. The Company is cautiously optimistic in its outlook for the year 2015-16. Your Company being an investment Company also seeks opportunities in the capital market. The volatility in the stock indices in the financial year under report rebrsents both an opportunity and challenge for the Company. The likely increase in capital mobilisation from the primary market, increase in resource mobilisation by mutual funds and phenomenal growth in secondary market volumes provide significant business opportunities for the Company. Risk Management is an integral part of the Company's business strategy. In Today's complex business environment, almost every business decision requires executives and managers to balance risk and reward. As an NBFC, your Company is subjected to both external risk and internal risk. External risk due to interest rate fluctuation, slowdown in economic growth rate, political instability, market volatility, decline in foreign exchange reserves, etc. Internal risk is associated with your Company's business which includes deployment of funds in specific projects, diversification into other business operations, retention of talented personnel, managing effective growth rate, volatility in interest rate, NPAs in portfolio, changes in compliance norms and regulations, contingent liabilities and other legal proceedings. At ACMS, risk management is integrated seamlessly into business strategy. The objective of ACMS's risk management process is to insulate the Company from risks associated with the business, while simultaneously creating an environment conducive for its growth. The process entails a combrhensive estimation, control and review of risks to protect organizational value. Further, a separate board level risk management committee is in place at you company which regularly reviews the functioning of the risk management systems and processes. Decision-making is based on the Company's objectives and risk tolerance limits. Many of the critical decision levels for investments, major lending and policy initiatives are institutionalized through appropriate committees, consisting of senior officials. Strategies, policies and limits are designed to ensure that risks are prudently diversified. Risk mitigating activities are reviewed periodically by senior management. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUENCY The Company has an Internal Control System which is commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The Internal Auditors monitor the efficiency and efficacy of the internal control systems in the Company, compliance with operating systems/accounting procedures and policies of the Company. Significant audit observations and corrective actions thereon are brsented to the Audit Committee of the Board. The Company has adequate systems and procedures to provide assurance of recording transactions in all material respects. The Company conducts its internal audit and compliance functions within the parameters of regulatory framework which is well commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of operations. The internal controls and compliance functions are installed, evolved, reviewed, and upgraded periodically. The Audit Committee reviews the performance of the audit and compliance functions, the effectiveness of controls and compliance with regulatory guidelines and gives such directions to the Management as necessary/considered appropriate. Internal Audit Reports are discussed with the Management and are reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board which also reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal controls in the Company. The established Internal Control Systems of your company are adequate to ensure that all the activities are monitored and controlled against any misuse or misappropriation of asset and that the transactions are authorized, recorded and reported correctly. HUMAN RESOURCE The Company is having dedicated employees who help the company in achieving its goals. People remain the most valuable asset of your Company. Your Company is professionally managed with senior management personnel having rich experience and long tenure with the Company. Your Company follows a policy of building strong teams of talented professionals. Your Company encourages, apbrciates and facilitates long term careers. Your Company continues to build on its capabilities in getting the right talent to support different products and geographies and is taking effective steps to retain the talent. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Certain statements in the Management Discussion and Analysis describing the Company's objectives, brdictions may be "forward- looking statements" within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results may vary significantly from the forward looking statements contained in this document due to various risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include the effect of economic and political conditions in India, volatility in interest rates, new regulations and Government policies that may impact the Company's business as well as its ability to implement the strategy. The Company does not undertake to update these statements. |