1. Significant accounting policies (i) Basis of brparation The financial statements are brpared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), to comply with the accounting standards specified u/s 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, relevant pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy either to in use. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria setout in schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Previous year's figures have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever considered necessary. Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current /non-current classification of its assets and liabilities. ii) Use of estimates The brparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Adjustments as a result of differences between actual and estimates are made prospectively. iii) Current /Non-current classification All assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current. i) Assets An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria : a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle; b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; c. It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or d. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current. ii) Liabilities A liability is classified as current when it satisfied any of the following criteria : a. It is expected to be settled in the Company's normal operating cycle; b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; c. It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or d. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Current liabilities includes current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. (iv) Revenue recognition (a) Advisory and consultancy services: Fee is booked on the completion of task/project as per the terms of agreement. However, where the percentage of completion is significant enough to ascertain the outcome reliably, revenue is recognised to the extent it can be accurately measured. (b) Broking activities: Income from broking on distribution operations is recognised on the closure of the issue of mutual funds, bonds, fixed deposits and other money market instruments. Income from stock broking operations is accrued on completion of transaction at the stock exchanges for commission from broking operations. (c) In the case of trading in bonds, the profit/ loss from the transaction is recognised on the closure of the deal and consequent delivery of the bond. (d) Revenue on account of trading in shares is recognized on the basis of each trade executed at the stock exchange during the financial year. (e) In respect of non delivery based transactions such as derivatives, the profit and loss is accounted for at the completion of each settlement, however in case of an open settlement the net result of transactions which are squared up on FIFO basis is recognized as profit/loss in the account. (f) Depository income is accounted for on accrual basis. (g) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the income is established. (h) In case of fixed income securities/deposits/loan, interest is recognised on a time proportionate basis. (i) In respect of other heads of income, the Company follows the practice of recognising income on accrual basis. (v) Interest expense Interest on borrowings is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable on the borrowings. (vi) Expenditure Expenses are recognised on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Expenses incurred on behalf of other companies for sharing personnel, common services and facilities like brmises, telephones etc, are allocated to them at cost and reduced from respective expenses. Similarly, expense allocation received from other companies is included within respective expense classifications. (vii) Employee benefits The Company's obligations towards various employee benefits have been recognized as follows : (a) Short term benefits All employee benefits payable /available within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and bonus etc., are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service. (b) Provident fund (Defined contribution plan) Provident fund is a defined contribution plan. The contributions towards provident fund which are being deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. (c) Gratuity (Defined benefit plan) Gratuity is defined benefit plan. The brsent value of obligations under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measure each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the brsent value of estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the brsent value of obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company makes contribution to an insurer managed funds for discharging its gratuity liability. (d) Compensated absences (Other long-term benefits) The Company provides for leave encashment based on actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method in respect of past service. In respect of compensated absences arising during the tenure of service, the defined benefit obligation is calculated taking into account the pattern of an ailment of leave. In respect of encashment of leave, the defined benefit is calculated taking into account all types of decrements and qualifying salary projected up to the assumed date of encashment. The valuation of leave encashment benefit is done as at the balance sheet date by an independent actuary. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. (viii) Fixed assets i) Tangible assets Tangible assets are stated at the cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated debrciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable costs of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of fixed assets, which necessarily take a substantial period of time to be ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Debrciation on tangible assets (a) Leasehold improvements are debrciated over the lease period as stated in the lease agreement or over the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. (b) Debrciation is provided based on useful life of assets on Straight Line Method (SLM). The useful life of assets is taken as brscribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. ii) Intangible assets and its amortisation Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortised over the period the Company expects to derive economic benefits from their use. iii) Advances paid towards acquisition of fixed assets and cost of assets not ready for use before the year end, are disclosed as capital work in progress. (ix) Impairment The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. For assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable is estimated at each balance sheet date. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of debrciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. (x) Investments Investments are classified into long-term investments and current investments based on intent of the management at the time of making the investment.Investment intended to be held for more than one year from the date such investments are made are classified as long-term investments. All long-term investments are classified as non-current investments in the Balance Sheet. The portions of long-term investments which are expected to be realised within twelve months from the Balance Sheet date are classified as current investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and market value, computed category-wise e.g. quoted shares, unquoted shares, government securities and non government securities/bonds. The diminution in current investments is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and apbrciation, if any, is recognised at the time of sale. Long-term investments, including investments in subsidiaries, are valued at cost unless there is diminution, other than temporary, in their value. Diminution is considered other than temporary based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the market value, the duration of the market value decline and the financial health of and specific prospects of the issuer. Investments, which are held as stock in trade as part of the business operations are valued in the same manner as are relatable to Current Investments. i) The Cost is arrived at FIFO method and is inclusive of brokerage, transfer expenses and demat charges, if any. The fair value is arrived at with reference to the market value, if available, quotation in any stock exchange or any other available information to indicate a transaction between unrelated willing buyer and willing seller at arms length price. ii) In case of unquoted investments, the fair value is arrived on the basis of breakup value as per latest available audited balance sheet of the investee company. iii) Interest accrued and/or broken period interest paid on unsold securities is recognized as "Interest Accrued on Investment" under Other Current Assets. (xi) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates brvailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at year-end rates and resultant gains/losses on foreign exchange translations other than in relation to acquisition of fixed assets and long term foreign currency monetary liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. (xii) Current and deferred tax Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax expense is the amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law and deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed debrciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised. (xiii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets A provision is created when there is a brsent obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a brsent obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a brsent obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. The Company does not recognise assets which are of contingent nature until there is virtual certainty of realisability of such assets. However, if it has become virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, asset and related income is recognised in the financial statements of the period in which the change occurs. (xiv) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive potential shares outstanding during the year, except where the results would be anti-dilutive. (xv) Operating leases Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term. (xvi) Employee Stock Option Scheme ("ESOS") The Employees Stock Option Scheme ("the Scheme") provides for grant of equity shares of the Company to whole-time directors and employees of the Company. The Scheme provides that employees are granted an option to subscribe to equity shares of the Company that vests in a graded manner. The options may be exercised within a specified period. The Company follows the intrinsic value method to account for its stock-based employee compensation plans. Compensation cost is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair market price of the underlying stock over the exercise price on the grant date. The fair market price is the closing price of the equity shares of the Company on the stock exchange/s on which the shares of the Company are listed, immediately prior to the date of the meeting of Compensation Committee of Board of Directors of the Company in which the options are granted. If the shares are listed on more than one stock exchange, then the stock exchange where there is highest trading volume on the said date is considered. (xvii)Cash and Cash Equivalents In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. As per our report of even date attached For AVK & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Almondz Global Securities Limited Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. 002638N Parul Gupta Ajay Pratap Govind Prasad Agrawal Navjeet Singh Sobti Jagdeep Singh Partner Company Secretary Chief Finance Officer Vice Chairman and Managing Director Wholetime Director Membership No. : 095539 Membership No. : A18807 DIN : 00008393 DIN : 00008348 Date : 27 May, 2015 Place : New Delhi |