NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1: Corporate Information Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Limited ("the Company"), was incorporated on March 13, 1995. The Company is licensed to provide basic and cellular telecommunication services. The Company brsently holds two Unified Access (Basic and Cellular) Service Licenses, one for Mumbai Service Area and another for Maharashtra and Goa and provides telecommunication services using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology/ Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology under the aforesaid licenses. The Company also holds the National Internet Service provider - Internet Telephony license and 3G spectrum in Maharashtra and Goa circle (excluding Mumbai). Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies have been brdominantly brsented below in the order of the Accounting Standards (AS) specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. a) Basis of accounting and brparation of financial statements The financial statements of the Company have been brpared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"). The financial statements have been brpared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the brparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the brvious year. b) Use of estimates The brparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting year. The Management believes that the estimates used in brparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. c) Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at their historical cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated debrciation/amortisation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all costs incurred to bring the assets to their working condition and location (also refer note 27) and Site Restoration cost obligations where outflow of resources is considered probable. Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at lower of net book value and net realisable value. Expenditure related to and incurred during the construction period of switches and cell sites are capitalised as part of the construction cost and allocated to the relevant fixed assets. Capital inventory comprises switching equipment, field unit cards, and capital stores that are carried under capital work-in-progress till such time they are issued for new installation or replacement. The Company capitalises software and related implementation costs as intangible assets, where it is reasonably estimated that the software has an enduring useful life. License fees paid by the Company for acquiring licenses to operate telecommunication / internet telephony services are capitalised as intangible assets. Indefeasible Rights of Use ('IRU') bandwidth capacities by the Company are capitalised as intangible assets. Assets acquired pursuant to an agreement for exchange of similar assets are recorded at the net book value of the assets given up, with an adjustment for any balancing receipt or payment of cash or any other form of consideration. d) Debrciation Debrciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. i) Tangible Fixed assets are debrciated on a straight line basis. Debrciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided as per the useful life brscribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under, based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support etc.: Useful Life (In years) As per As per Company Schedule II ii) Leasehold land and brmises are amortised over the period of lease. iii) License fees are amortised uniformly over the original license period of 20 years / extended period as permitted by DoT, as applicable, from the date of commencement of operations. Since the Company has the intention of being in business for a period well beyond 10 years and the telecommunication business cannot be carried on without the Telecom license, the useful life of the asset will exceed the rebuttable brsumption of 10 years under AS 26 on "Intangible Assets". iv) Indefeasible Right to Use ('IRU') bandwidth capacities by the Company are amortised over a period of fifteen years based on management estimate of useful life of the assets or period of the agreement whichever is lower. v) Debrciation on additions and deletions to assets during the year is charged to revenue pro rata to the period of their use. vi) The Company provides for obsolescence of its slow moving capital inventory by way of debrciation, at the rate of 33.33% p.a. of cost. e) Foreign currency transactions and translations i) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time transactions are effected. ii) Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are reported as follows: a) Monetary items are translated into rupees at the exchange rates brvailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items such as fixed assets are carried at their historical rupee values. b) Gains/losses arising on settlement of foreign currency transactions or restatement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (monetary items) are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except for long term assets/liabilities which pertain to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted in the cost of fixed assets. iii) In case of forward exchange covers, the brmium or discount arising at the inception of the contract, which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract except those relating to hedged long term liabilities which pertain to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted to the cost of fixed assets. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense in the period in which such cancellation or renewal is made, except those relating to hedged long term liabilities which pertain to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted to the cost of fixed assets. Derivative financial instruments The Company enters into derivative contracts in the nature of interest rate swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts (refer accounting policy for foreign currency transactions and translations for accounting policy for forward contracts). Pursuant to the announcement on accounting for derivatives issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the Company provides for losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date by marking them to market. Any gains arising on such mark to market are not recognised as income. Employee benefits Employee benefits include provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity fund and compensated absences. Defined contribution plans The Company's contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees. Defined benefit plans For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the Company participates in a group gratuity cum life assurance scheme administered by the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet rebrsents the brsent value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the brsent value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes. Short-term employee benefits The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under :(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur. Long-term employee benefits Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the brsent value of the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date. h) Revenue recognition Revenue from telecommunication services is recognised as the service is performed on the basis of actual usage of the Company's network in accordance with contractual obligations and is recorded net of service tax. The amount charged to subscribers for specialised features which entitle them to access the network of the Company and where all other services and products are paid for separately, are recognised as and when such features are activated. Unbilled revenues resulting from unified access services provided from the last billing cycle date to the end of each period are estimated and recorded. Revenues from Unified Access Services rendered through brpaid cards are recognized based on usage by the customers during the year and over the validity period in case of upfront collection. Income from rendering other operating services are recognised as the services performed. Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its ultimate realisation or collection. I) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan or 5 years, whichever is lower. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset are added to the cost of the assets. j) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement) Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. k) Cash flow statement Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. l) Service tax input credit Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits. m) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive. n) Operating Leases Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. o) Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (weighted average basis) and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. p) IncomeTax Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.Deferred income tax reflects the current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years/ period. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets in case there are unabsorbed debrciation and losses, are recognised if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise the same. q) Impairment of assets The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is recognised for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal are discounted to their brsent values using a br-determined discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was brviously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets such reversal is not recognised. r) Investments Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments, are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. s) Provision for contingencies A provision is recognised when the Company has a brsent obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that may arise from past events whose existence and crystallization is confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. t) Operating Cycle Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current. 1 Pursuant to the notification issued by the Central Government extending the applicability of amendment to Accounting Standard 11 on 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates' upto March 31, 2020, which provides an option for adjustment of foreign exchange gain /loss arising on long term foreign currency borrowings against the carrying value of related fixed assets, the Company has continued to exercise the option and has adjusted exchange loss / (gain) aggregating Rs. 95.13 crores and Rs. 219.57 crores for year ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 respectively against the carrying value of fixed assets. The balance amount, based on the aforesaid adjustments, of plant and machinery to be amortised, as at the year-end, aggregates Rs. 587.20 crores (Previous year Rs. 550.22 crores). 2 Trade payables include amount payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises aggregating Rs. 0.13 crore as at March 31, 2015 (Previous year Rs. 0.22 crore). This information is given to the extent the same is available with the Company. 3 The Company is engaged in providing telecommunication services under Unified Access License. These, in the context of AS 17 on "Segment reporting", are considered to constitute a single reportable segment. Further, the Company provide telecommunication services only in the Indian domestic market and accordingly secondary segment reporting disclosure are not required. 4 No provision for current income tax is required to be made as, on the basis of the company's computations, there is no taxable income. The Company also carries forward accumulated losses resulting into tax loss carry forward situation. The Company launched its unified access services only during year ended March 31, 2004 and is eligible for a tax holiday under section 80IA of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961, beginning with the financial year in which the telecommunication services were commenced. Though the Company is confident of generating profits in the future, the accounting standard requires virtual certainty to reverse the tax loss carry forwards beyond the tax holiday period for recognition of asset. Accordingly,deferred tax assets have not been considered for accounting on carry forward losses. Further, no deferred tax liabilities or assets on account of temporary timing differences have been recognised since they will reverse in the tax holiday period. 5 The accumulated losses of the Company at the close of the year have exceeded its paid-up capital and reserves due to the high operation costs and on account of the industry being inherently capital intensive. However, the Company is consistently generating operating cash inflows over the past few years. The Company has successfully launched services using GSM technology and 3G services in earlier years with added focus on acquiring revenue earning subscribers. The Company has also introduced measures for operational efficiency to enable optimal use of facilities and resources. The Company has already tied up and is utilizing sanction limits from banks besides availing additional long term funding through External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) to support the ongoing expansion plans. Accordingly, based on the aforesaid considerations, the Company is confident of it's ability to continue it's business as a going concern and the accounts have been brpared on that basis. 6 The figures of the brvious year have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with those of the current year's classification / disclosure. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors Kishor A. Chaukar (Chairman) N. Srinath (Managing Director) Suresh Mahadevan (Chief Financial Officer) Kiran Thacker (Company Secretary) Place: Mumbai Date : May 14, 2015 |