NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 2015 Note Particulars 1 Corporate information The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing value added Glass in various forms viz. Tempering, Designing, Insulating and Laminated Glass and also engaged in Retail & wholesale trading in a wide range of home interior products and Electronic goods. 2 Significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of accounting and brparation of financial statements The financial statements have been brpared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting (GAAP) Principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain Tangible assets which are carried at revalued amounts. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are brscribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently these financial statements have been brpared to comply in all the material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 2013. All the assets and liabilities are classified as current or non current as per criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of Current - Non Current classification of assets and liabilities" 2.2 Use of Estimates The brparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in brparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. 2.3 Inventories Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost plus appropriate share of production overheads or net realisable value which ever is less. Raw materials and Consumable stores and stock of traded goods, are valued on first in first out (FIFO) basis at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value. Glass Cut Pieces are valued at average rate of raw material of respective thickness and quality. 2.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement) Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. 2.5 Cash flow statement The Cash Flow Statement is brpared by the indirect method set out in Accounting Standard (AS-3) on Cash Flow Statements and brsents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. 2.6 Debrciation and amortisation Debrciation on Tangible Fixed Assets has been provided on the straight-line method based on useful life as brscribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Debrciation on additions and deletions to Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis for the number of days the asset has been put to use. Intangibles are amortised over a period of 5 years. 2.7 Revenue recognition Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales are net off Excise Duty, Sales tax and value added tax. Export Sales are accounted by converting the Foreign Currency amount at the rate of exchange fixed by the Customs Authority. On realization of export proceeds, the difference between rate at which the amount is realized and the amount booked is charged off / back to Statement of Profit and Loss as Loss / Gain due to exchange rate difference. 2.8 Other income Interest income is accounted on the basis of proportionate period of investment, considering the amount of investment and the rate of interest. Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive it is established. Liabilities no longer required are written back to income. 2.9 Tangible fixed assets The Fixed assets are stated at cost, inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes (Net off input credits claimed), installation and commissioning expenses, incidental expenses incurred for the assets to be gainfully put to use, less accumulated debrciation. Where the assets are installed and commissioned, but fail to deliver the required results to the satisfaction of the Company's management, the same are not capitalized and are carried forward to the next year as Capital WIP. Revenue expenses incurred in connection with project implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to the commencement of commercial activity are treated as br operative expenses to be charged off after the commencement of commercial activity. The Company revalued its Land and Buildings as on 31st March, 2011. The revalued assets are carried at the revalued amounts less accumulated debrciation and impairment losses, if any. Increase in the net book value on such revaluation is credited to "Revaluation reserve account" except to the extent such increase is related to and not greater than a decrease arising from a revaluation / impairment that was brviously recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, in which case such amount is credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Decrease in book value on revaluation is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except where such decrease relates to a brviously recognised increase that was credited to the Revaluation reserve, in which case the decrease is charged to the Revaluation reserve to the extent the reserve has not been subsequently reversed / utilised. Whenever a revalued asset is sold or disposed off, the balance revaluation reserve pertaining to such asset is reversed and transferred to General Reserve. Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet. Capital work-in-progress: Projects undertaken by the Company where assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental and allocable expenses and attributable interest. 2.10 Intangible assets Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. 2.11 Foreign currency transactions and translations Initial recognition Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates applied by the customs authorities to the respective transactions. Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company and its net investment in non-integral foreign operations outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year end at the exchange rates brvailing on that date.Revenue and expenses are translated at the exchange rates brvailing during the year. Exchange differences arising out of these translations are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Treatment of exchange differences Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. 2.12 Government grants, subsidies and export incentives Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire capital assets are brsented by deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income over the life of a debrciable asset by way of a reduced debrciation charge. 2.13 Investments Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. 2.14 Employee benefits Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund, compensated absences and medical expense reimbursements. Defined contribution plans The Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Gratuity Fund are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be made. Defined benefit plans For defined benefit plans in the form of Gratuity and Compensated Absences, the cost of providing benefits is determined on the actuarial valuation basis. The actuarial valuation being carried out at each Balance Sheet date, Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet rebrsents the brsent value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the brsent value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes. Short-Term Employee Benefits The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service. The cost of such compensated absences is accounted as under :(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and (b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur. Long-term employee benefits Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the brsent value of the defined benefit obligation as at the Balance Sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets out of which the obligations are expected to be settled. 2.15 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted. 2.16 Segment reporting The Company identifies primary segment based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets/ liabilities". 2.17 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period brsented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate. 2.18 Taxes on income Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed debrciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability. 2.19 Impairment of assets The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their brsent value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets. 2.20 Provisions and contingencies A provision is recognised when the Company has a brsent obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their brsent value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. |